Learn to Bird

1. Find birds wherever you are

Birds are all around us, adding colour, movement, and song to our daily lives. The more you practice looking and listening for them, the more you'll discover, revealing fascinating species that may have been there all along. 

2. Get comfortable with binoculars

If you're using binoculars, take a moment to adjust them, first by setting the barrels to the width of your eyes. If you wear glasses, twist the eyecups down to get a wider view. Practice focusing on a nearby object or bird – adjust the focus wheel to sharpen the image. You can borrow binoculars from some libraries or buy new ones. 

For starting out, we recommend binoculars that are 8x40 or 7x30.  

3. Choose a field guide

Before buying a field guide, test them out at your local library to see which one you like best – start with a guide that is tailored to your region. Several field guides are also available as apps. 

We recommend starting with Merlin Bird ID and eBird: these two free apps can help you identify birds by sight and sound, while keeping track of what you find.  

4. Learn to identify birds

This gets easier with practice. When you encounter a bird, take note of its size, shape, colour, behaviour, sound, and habitat. Try to focus on key features or field marks, like the size and shape of its bill, or patterns on the wing. Observe the bird as much as you can before it flies away, and then try to identify the bird in your chosen field guide. The habitat, behaviour, and time of year will help to narrow down the species.  

5. Know where to go

Birds are everywhere, but some spots are extra special. You can find birding hotspots by exploring eBird Canada, or by chatting with other birders or clubs. Usually, locations with diverse habitats will have the most types of birds—try seeking a natural area or park with some water, and a mix of trees and other vegetation. Remember to be patient and let the birds come to you. 

Birding is a hobby with constant growth—you’ll get better at finding birds, and continually notice new and wonderful traits that make them unique.  

6. Birding is better together

Joining other people can be a great way to learn more about birds, find the best places for birding, and make new connections and friendships. Birding is more popular now than ever – connect with local groups, naturalist clubs, or community events. You can also use Merlin or eBird Canada to share your sightings and connect with the birding community online. 

Birding is for everyone.

Anyone who notices and cares about birds is already part of the community. It’s about slowing down, paying attention to the birds around you, and building a meaningful connection with the natural world.